Tips and Tricks of the Craft!
Grafting (weaving) in pattern: If you need to graft
in pattern, and are having trouble following the path of the yarn, try
working a swatch in pattern. When you come to the row to be grafted, work
it with a strongly contrasting color, then work a few more rows in the
main color. Use the swatch as a guide for grafting your project. This is
particularly useful when you need to lengthen or shorten something, or
correct a mistake without having to rip back to it.
Sweater repair: When you're making a sweater, be sure
to save some of the yarn for possible repairs. One way to keep it with
the sweater, and more likely to match if it's needed is to weave it into
a seam, so that it's washed along with the sweater. If you can't find match
the color in knitting yarn, try needlepoint yarn, which comes in a wide
range of shades. While it's thinner and usually more firmly spun, you can
use several strands to match the weight, and the texture difference is
less likely to show than a poor color match. If the sweater gets washed,
it's a good idea to wash the yarn before using it.
Twisted cord: Recently when I needed to make a length
of twisted cord for a project, Put a screw-in hook in a little hand
drill instead of a drill bit. Guesstimate the amount of yarn you'll need
(each strand should be approximately 1½ times the finished length)
and fasten the ends so you have a loop at each end; hook the far end to
something solid, and slip the near end over the hook in the drill. Crank
until you have enough twist [test by letting a short length twist back
on itself to see if you like the results - keep on cranking if it's not
enough], keeping tension on the yarn. Grab the middle of the yarn - this
is the point where it's nice to have help, especially if halfway is farther
than you can reach - fold in half, bring both ends together and let it
twist back on itself. Even up the twist, knot and trim the ends.
Winding a center pull ball of yarn: First wind about
a dozen or so wraps around widely spread fingers. Use this as the foundation
for your ball, always keeping the end of the tuft sticking out of the ball.
Hold the tuft between your thumb and index finger and wind around the thumb
and finger for several wraps, then turn and wind across the first wraps,
keeping the tuft inside your fingers. Continue to wrap and turn, wrapping
over more fingers as the ball grows. When you come to the end of the skein,
either tuck the loose end under the last few wraps or tie it around them
in a single knot. This method gives you a ball that won't roll away and
unwind if you drop it - it's also easier to pull from when it's in a knitting
bag.
Binding off in purl: When finishing a piece of garter
stitch knitting, such as a border or button band, binding off in purl from
the right side makes a very tidy finish. An easy way to do this is as follows:
purl the first st, place it back on the left needle, *p2tog, place resulting
stitch back on left needle, rep from * until all sts have been worked,
fasten off.
Remember: Perfection is for machines!
We are people and make mistakes, making each garment uniquely our own.
Stitches in color work will not always look perfect due to stranding,
joining, knitting-in, etc.
No one is going to scrutinize your work
with a microscope and neither should you!
Relax and enjoy!
Chained edge on garter stitch: For a neat edge in
garter stitch, complete row, turn work, leaving yarn in front; slip first
st purl wise, then take yarn to back between the tips of the needles, knit
across row. Repeat for every row.
Recycling previously knitted yarn:
After the yarn
has been ripped out and wound into skeins (you can wind it around a box,
or a chair back if you don't have a niddy noddy), tie the skeins in 3 or
4 places to keep it from tangling. Wash and rinse the skeins. If you're
not sure of the fiber content, it's best to treat them gently, keeping
agitation and temperature changes to a minimum. Spin or blot out as much
excess moisture as possible, then hang the skeins in an area with good
air circulation. If you want to add a little weight to help straighten
the yarn, a plastic hanger (no need to worry about rust!) is often enough
weight for a small skein, or hang a bit more weight on the hanger. Too
much weight will overstretch the yarn, which can throw your gauge off later.
When the skeins are dry, see below to wind it into center pull balls!
Knitting Ends In
When changing colors, insert needle into next stitch to be knitted
in the new color, take the ends of the old color and new color,
pass them over the strand you're about to knit with, and
then knit with that strand.
When knitting the next stitch,
pass the two ends over the new strand again.
Repeat this every stitch or two until you've knit in about 3"
of the ends.
Then you can just cut off the remaining ends later
(but don't cut them flush with the fabric;
leave a little bit sticking out on the wrong side).
Intarsia
1) I don't recommend using bobbins. Use either loose ends
(no longer than 3 yards or so) and/or small balls.
No matter what you do, occasional de-tangling is necessary
but it's easier to pull ends through than untangle bobbins
that like to lock together.
2) When adding a new color, knit the first stitch with that
color (leaving a 3-5" tail), then pass both the old color strand
and tail over the new strand to lock them in place.
Knit the next stitch, then give the strands a tug to tighten up
the stitches. You can proceed to knit in the tail
if the work permits or leave it to weave in later.
3) It's very important to cross the strands
over each other when dropping one color and switching to another.
This prevents holes. What I do is to put my needle into
the next stitch where the new color is going, drop my old color,
and make sure it's laying over the strand I'm about to pick-up.
Then as I finish knitting the stitch, the new strand catches up
the dropped strand. It's helpful to give both strands a tug and
make sure the stitches involved in the join aren't loose.
4) Sometimes no matter how careful you are, stitches (especially
at the joins) will look distorted or loose. This can usually be
remedied by taking a cable needle or other blunt needle
and playing with the stitch on the right side until it
looks better. Pulling the knit-in end on the wrong side helps too.
As long as the stitch is firmly in place, if it's a little distorted,
don't worry about it.
5) Knit-in or weave in the ends? If the piece is very busy,
with small areas of colors or stripes, knitting-in the ends works
- and is a great time-saver!
However, if large areas of color are
involved, the distortion caused by knitting-in will probably detract
from the design. It that case, leaving 3-5" ends
and weaving them in later will be necessary.
Work a pattern section or, say, one-third of
the piece, and then weave the ends in for that portion.
It's much better than doing it all at once!
Fair Isle
Knitting Backwards
Stretch those stitches as you strand! Preventing puckering
is the most difficult aspect of Fair Isle knitting.
If you're working in the round, make sure your wire is long enough
so you can stretch the stitches as you go.
Knit, Stretch, Strand
Strand no more than 3 stitches,
keeping in mind that the strand should be moderately tense -
not too tight, not too loose.
Perfect Buttonhole
Abbreviations
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